Santuario di San Bernardino alle Ossa

I visited on 2 January 2026. This place is eerie and absolutely not for the weak-hearted. The use of real human skulls and bones as architectural elements is deeply unsettling at first and can be disturbing to look at. That said, there is something strangely fascinating about it. It’s quiet, intense, and forces you to confront mortality in a very raw way. Despite the discomfort, I somehow liked the experience — it’s unique, powerful, and unforgettable. Not for everyone, but definitely worth visiting if you appreciate history, symbolism, and places that leave a strong impression.

Hidden just minutes from the Duomo, San Bernardino alle Ossa is a unique and haunting chapel. First built in 1210 near a hospital, the ossuary was created due to lack of burial space. Rebuilt in 1712 after a fire by Carlo Giuseppe Merlo, it features walls decorated with human bones and a striking 1695 fresco by Sebastiano Ricci. Small but powerful, it offers a rare reflection on life and mortality. A must-see in Milan. Note: Sundays is closed and you cannot visit the oyster.

Santuario di San Bernardino alle Ossa is a profoundly symbolic site, most notably for its use of human bones as an integral part of its architectural and decorative language. This alone carries deep historical and philosophical meaning, confronting visitors with mortality, faith, and the fragility of human existence. However, when viewed through a contemporary lens, the presentation feels extremely direct and, at times, overwhelmingly explicit in its portrayal of history’s darker realities. While the impact is undeniably strong, it risks being perceived primarily as a shocking visual experience rather than a space for deeper reflection. From a professional perspective, the experience would benefit greatly from more contextual interpretation. A dedicated area or explanatory elements that clearly articulate the historical, theological, and cultural intentions behind the use of human remains would allow visitors to move beyond the initial “wow” factor. Such guidance could transform the encounter into a more nuanced and reflective engagement, enabling a richer understanding of the site’s complex past and its intended symbolic message.

It is close to the Duomo. The ossuary is not big, but fascinating. The ceiling is nicely painted. The walls are decorated with human bones and skulls. The atmosphere is not crowded.

Impressive place, interesting for the Catholic iconography and attractive architecture. Always interesting to see the difference between Catholic churches and Protestant places. Domed roof rather attractive. Free to enter and look around. Quiet inside. Good place to sit. Steady stream of tourists but not too busy generally.

Wow, what an interesting experience. The Church of the ones is a must see when visiting Milan. About 10 minutes walk from the Duomo but well worth it!

As with every church I stumbled on in Milan, the inside was absolutely breathtaking. So many intricate details and beautiful art adorning the walls and ceiling. A nice, lighter breath of fresh air compared to the other sanctuary room a few steps away… But you cannot miss the other room! It’s macabre and fascinating all at once. The sheer number of bones on the walls was enough to make me shudder. A fascinating experience.

Must-visit church in Milan. Very eerie and mysterious atmosphere, with walls full of skulls and bones. You’re allowed to take pictures inside—just make sure to avoid using flash.