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The Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius is a celebrated ancient Roman bronze sculpture, dating to around 175 CE, and is one of the few surviving bronze statues of a pre-Christian Roman emperor. It depicts Emperor Marcus Aurelius on horseback, raising his right hand in a gesture of clemency or adlocutio (addressing his troops), symbolizing both his authority and benevolence.
The statue is notable for its realistic portrayal, capturing the natural movement of the horse and the calm, composed expression of the emperor, reflecting the ideals of Roman imperial power and Stoic philosophy. Remarkably, it survived the widespread melting of bronze statues in the Middle Ages, likely because it was mistakenly believed to represent the Christian emperor Constantine.
Originally displayed in the Roman Forum, the statue was moved in 1538 to the Piazza del Campidoglio on the Capitoline Hill by Michelangelo, where a replica now stands outdoors, while the original is preserved in the Capitoline Museums. It remains a symbol of imperial authority, artistic mastery, and the enduring legacy of ancient Rome.