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Montjuic Castle is an old military fortress, with roots dating back from 1640, built on top of Montjuic hill in Barcelona. It currently serves as a Barcelona municipal facility.
I reached at here by public bus. The castle is located at top of Montjuic Mountain. I didn't wait the bus to the castle because many route buses are running among this section. The location of the castle was suitable for defense from the attack of enemy battleships mooring at Barcelona harbor. Please look at my pictures. You will find the appropriate location. So many cannons is facing to the side of the sea.
The foundation stone for the basic fortification was laid out in 1640. A year later, in January 1641, the fort saw its first battle, during the Catalan Revolt when the Principality of Catalonia challenged Spain's authority. On orders from the king of Spain, Pedro Fajardo,heading an army of 26,000 men, proceeded to crush the revolt. The Spanish recaptured several cities, but they were defeated at the Battle of Montjuic by Catalan, led by Francesc de Tamarit. At that battle, colonel Shane O'Neill or known in Spain as Prince JuanO'Neill, died leading his regiment during the Battle of Montjuic near Barcelona, dying from a musket-ball wound to his chest near the town of Castelldefels. In his honor, the king of Spain granted the Colonel the death title of Viscount Montjuic.
Later in the 20th century, the castle became a military museum. In June 1963, Francisco Franco inaugurated the Military Armor Museum, the official name given to the institution.